Periodontitis, the scientific name for Gum Disease, is a chronic infection of the tissues that support your teeth - the jawbone and the gums. It is established throughout the years and is usually associated with bad breath, bleeding gums, mild to severe discomfort and teeth that present mobility and unpleasant appearance. If left untreated it will ultimately lead to bone and tooth loss.

What causes it?

Mainly, insufficient oral hygiene. There are several risk factors that can make you more susceptible to this disease, such as inadequate restorations (bridges, fillings, dentures), genetics, smoking, diabetes and systemic diseases that weaken your immune system.

How to treat gum disease?

Periodontitis is irreversible, but it can definitively be arrested and its symptoms can be reversed. This is achieved by adjusting oral hygiene techniques, replacing inadequate restorations and localized antibiotic therapy. In extreme cases, simple surgical procedures are crucial to improve significantly the gum condition.

After the periodontal condition is stabilized, it is advisable to restore the eventual teeth gaps, preferable with implants. Keep an immaculate oral hygiene and coming to regular check ups is then essential.